{"id":4774,"date":"2026-06-09T13:08:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T11:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/djp-a9vm.1wp.site\/?p=4774"},"modified":"2026-10-19T19:04:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T17:04:44","slug":"is-an-agent-liable-for-the-customers-performance-of-a-contract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/djp.pl\/en\/is-an-agent-liable-for-the-customers-performance-of-a-contract\/","title":{"rendered":"Is an agent liable for the customer\u2019s performance of a contract?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A question that often arises in practice is:<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 If the agent \u201cbrought in\u201d the customer, are they responsible if the customer fails to pay or perform the contract?<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Generally, no. An agent is not liable for performance of a contract between the principal and a customer. The agent\u2019s role is limited to acting as an intermediary in its conclusion.<\/p>\n<p>But\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u2696\ufe0f The Civil Code allows the parties to agree that the agent assumes responsibility for the customer\u2019s performance, known as <strong>del credere liability<\/strong>. Certain conditions must be met:<\/p>\n<p>1\ufe0f\u20e3 the provision must be included in an agency agreement concluded in writing;<\/p>\n<p>2\ufe0f\u20e3 the agent must be remunerated for assuming the risk, through \u201cdel credere commission\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f What does the principal gain from such a clause?<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd35 It can demand performance directly from the agent.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Importantly, this liability is a <strong>guarantee<\/strong>: the agent is liable regardless of whether they were at fault for the customer\u2019s non-performance.<\/p>\n<p>Example:<\/p>\n<p>If a customer fails to pay an insurance premium, the insurer acting as principal may demand payment from the agent.<\/p>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f This raises a key issue often overlooked in agreements.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 The agency agreement should <strong>specify precisely<\/strong> which contracts, or contracts with which customers, the agent guarantees. Failure to do so may even invalidate the provision.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Conclusion?<\/p>\n<p>A del credere clause can reduce the principal\u2019s risk of <strong>customer non-performance, but:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 it entails an additional cost;<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 it requires very precise drafting.<\/p>\n<p>Otherwise, it creates a further area for dispute rather than protection.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A question that often arises in practice 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